Toutme

1. A place where there is sumac; 2. The sumac tree; 3. A village in the Balisan Valley in South Kurdistan.

Nazanin

1. Charming, cute; 2. The name of a village in South Kurdistan.

Nukhsha

1. Wish for someone, good wish; 2. Immature grain.

Dllgir

Nice and clean place, pleasant.

Gawara

1. Gawran Valley, was originally Gawirdarra, that is, a valley where Kurds (Goran tribe) lived around; 2. They are a group of Goran tribe in the Kermashan region. See Goran.

Chatma

1. Setting up a gun and placing it on the ground at slight intervals during rest; 2. A group of guards and weightlifters standing in one place.

Venus

Aphrodite, Venus, was the Greek goddess of love and beauty; The Romans called Aphrodite Venus, and Venus is the first statue to be represented naked; The Greek poet Hazbud wrote poetry about Venus; Aphrodite was not only unique in beauty but also had the power to seduce and attract those who were attracted to her, and she attracted Paris, the son of the king of Tarwa. The most valuable statue of Aphrodite (Venus) is the artificial Praxitel, now in the Vatican, another famous statue carved by Methuselah in Paris, and two other statues of Venus in Rome and Florence.

Zaitoun

A tree and fruit that is common in northern and southwestern Kurdistan of Turkey and Syria.

Yaga

It is a Hawrami word meaning place.

Gullala

A long stem red flower with black dots that grows in spring.